By operating in the gray zone, states preserve escalation optionality, avoid reputation-locking commitments, and retain the ability to shift posture without incurring sudden political or strategic ...

Abstract: In this brief, we investigate the effect on set controllability and observability of Boolean control networks (BCNs) under stochastic function perturbation. To begin with, the logical ...

Abstract: Set stabilization is one of the essential problems in engineering systems, and self-triggered control (STC) can save the storage space for interactive information, and can be successfully ...

Western militaries are still arguing over what “autonomy” means while Russia and China are already building machines that don’t need GPS, data links, or even instructions. And unless the United States ...