New surface-mount optical sensors increase vertical headroom, enabling more flexible encoder and position-sensing designs across industrial and consumer electronics.

Abstract: The proposed encoder in two dimensional photonic crystals is analyzed in terms of flow of light inside waveguides. Waveguides have been created by removing silicon rods in the structure and ...

Abstract: This paper proposes an absolute positioning method for distance encoding by fusing reference signals with incremental signals. Reference marks with extinction characteristics are embedded in ...

We propose an encoder-decoder for open-vocabulary semantic segmentation comprising a hierarchical encoder-based cost map generation and a gradual fusion decoder. We introduce a category early ...